The Montessori Method of Home
Schooling
The Montessori method of
home schooling is both a methodology and
educational philosophy. Developed from the work of Dr. Maria
Montessori in the early 1900s as a way to educate the poor
children in Italy, this style of teaching aims at duplicating
natural laws that a child faces in life.
Thus the aim of the teacher is to control the environment
and not the child. It was observed that children who are left
free to interact with their environment developed an innate
self-discipline, love for order and natural curiosity.
The Montessori method of teaching is especially suitable to
the preschooler who wants to do everything by himself. Finding
ways in which your child can participate in the cleaning,
washing, cooking, gardening and other 'adult' activities
sets the perfect backdrop for the learning experience. By
providing such opportunities for independence, the
child's self-esteem also gets a huge boost.
Artistic, cultural and scientific activities abound in the
Montessori 3-6 class. There is no TV, junk food, or
computer. Material is selected carefully. The child is
never forced to work. Instead he is encouraged to do things
that interest him, and the teacher picks up the teaching
from cues given by the child.
The Montessori method focuses on the child's inborn ability
to learn from his surroundings. Thus the teacher aims to
encourage the natural curiosity of the child. He is never
forced to learn or explore. When the child understands
why he needs to learn something, he will love the learning
process.
The goal of Montessori is to provide a stimulating,
child-centered environment in which children can explore,
touch, and learn without fear, thus engendering a lifelong love
of learning as well as providing the child the self-control
necessary to fulfill that love. Although a few Montessori
schools go through high school level, most are preschool or
elementary school programs.
It must be
remembered that the purpose of education
is not to fill the minds of students with facts...
it is to teach them to think, if that is possible, and always
to think for themselves.
~ Robert Hutchins
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