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Some Examples of Some US State
Home Schooling Laws:
Some states do not require any notice of intent. While
others require the filing of a notice with local school
officials containing specified information. In conformity with
the general trend to ease requirements however, only two
states, Rhode Island and Massachusetts, still require parents
to obtain approval prior to home schooling. More onerous
requirements even include the need to have a credentialed
teacher supervise the home schooled child's education.
Proponents of heavier requirements argue
that they are a necessity in order to achieve the societal goal
of having an educated public who are prepared to participate in
democratic society. There are no scientific studies, however,
that indicate heavier requirements produce better results.
In general, standardized test scores in states with high
requirements are no better than in states with lower
requirements, casting doubt on the wisdom of placing high
requirements on homes chooling since higher requirements create
higher administrative costs.
In California, for example, home schoolers must either a.)
be part of a public homeschooling program through independent
study or a charter school, b.) use a credentialed tutor, or c.)
enroll their children in a qualified private school (Such
private schools may be formed by the parents in their own home,
or parents may utilize a number of private schools which offer
some kind of independent study or distance learning
options).
All persons who operate private schools in California,
including parents forming schools just for their own children,
must file an annual affidavit with the Department of Education.
They must offer certain courses of study (generally similar to
the content required in public schools, but described in one
page rather than the hundreds of pages of scope and sequence
requirements that public schools must follow) and must keep
attendance records, but are otherwise not subject to any state
oversight. There is no requirement in California that any
private school teachers, whether the school is large or small,
must have state credentials, although all teachers must be
"capable of teaching".
Texas, which is considered to be very friendly toward home
schooling (after losing a landmark case when it attempted to
outlaw homeschooling), has very minimal requirements. The Texas
Education Agency (TEA) has no authority to regulate home
schools (TEA considers home schools to be equivalent to
"unaccredited private schools"; TEA states that private schools
are not required to be accredited, and it has no authority to
regulate those either). The requirements (based totally on
state law, or more precisely the absence of state law), are
based on a near-laissez faire attitude toward homeschooling,
and are as follows:
- State law only requires that a school (of any type)
curriculum 1) must teach "reading, spelling, grammar,
mathematics and a study of good citizenship" (the
latter is interpreted to mean a course in civics), and 2)
must be taught in a bona fide manner (which means there
must be a real intent to actually provide education). Texas
Home School Coalition FAQ The curriculum may be obtained
from any source(s), and does not have to be approved or
even provided to the state or the local school
district.
- State law does not specify any minimum number of days
in a year, or hours in a day, that must be met.
- State law does not require achievement tests for home
school graduating seniors.
- State law does not restrict home school families from
combining into one group setting.
- State law does not require registration or annual
filings.
- State law does not require any teacher credentials, or
any capability for that matter.
- State law requires notification only if the child was
previously in a public school and is withdrawn; the
notification required is merely a letter notifying the
school district of the parent(s)' intent. Parents who home
school from day one are not required to give any
notice
From Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia
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